PROBLEME LEGATE DE RELAȚIA DINTRE ORIGINEA NATURII UMANE ȘI DREPTURILE OMULUI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6560045Keywords:
man, origins, rights, evolutionism, atheism, intelligent design, theismAbstract
Problems related to the Relationship between the Origin of Human Nature and Human Rights.
The author observes that there are difficulties in establishing both human origins and the justification of a solid basis for supporting human rights. The existence of a direct relationship between the two aspects is disputed. The paper presents several conceptions about the origin of man issued by researchers. It is mentioned classical evolutionism, atheism, the mixed conception: evolutionist-creationist, Intelligent Design (ID), including the theistic conception supported by the Bible, which states the existence of a creator who is also a legislator. The article tries to show that accepting or rejecting the existence of a creator and legislator has direct implications in understanding the origin and meaning of human life.
References
• Darwin, Charles, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, Or, The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, London, J. Murray, 1859.
• Eminescu, Mihai, Poezii, București, Editura „Litera,” 2014.
• Feuerbach, Ludwig, The Essence of Christianity, trad., George Eliot, Walnut, MSAC Phylosophy Group, 2008.
• Frunză, Sandu, Dumnezeu și Holocaustul la Elie Wiesel: o etică a responsabilității, Editura Contemporanul, 2010.
• Gregori, Ilina. Studii literare: Eminescu la Berlin; Mircea Eliade: trei analize, Editura Fundației Culturale Române, 2002.
• Jonas, Hans, The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginnings of Christianity, Boston, Beacon Press, 2015.
• Kant, Immanuel, Critique of Practical Reason, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
• Kierkegaard, Soren, Kierkegaard’s Writings, XII, Volume I: Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments, edit. H.V.Hong, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 1992.
• Kierkegaard, Soren, The Wisdom of Kierkegaard, Start Publishing LLC, 2013.
• Lyell (bart.), sir Charles, Principles of geology, Volumul 1, London, John Murray, 1835.
• Lyell (bart.), sir Charles, Principles of geology, Volumul 2, London, John Murray, 1835.
• Meyer, Stephen C., Signiture in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for Intelligent Design, Harper Collins, 2010.
• Meyer, Stephen C., The Return of the God Hypothesis: Compelling Scientific Evidence for the Existence of God, Harper Collins, 2021.
• Meyer, Stephen C., Darwin’s Doubt: The Explosive Origin of Animal Life and the Case for Intelligent Design, Harper Collins, 2013.
• Nietzsche, Friedrich, Voința de putere, București, Editura Antet, 2010.
• Padian, Kevin, „Ten Myths about Charles Darwin,” din BioScience, Volume 59, Issue 9, October 2009, pp. 800–804.
• Pânzaru, Ion, Practici ale interpretării de text, București, Polirom, 1998.
• Rubenstein, Richard L., Betty Rogers Rubenstein, What Kind of God?: Essays in Honor of Richard L. Rubenstein, University Press of America, 1995, p. 14-18.
• Rubenstein, Richard L., The Cunning of History: The Holocaust and the American Future, Harper & Row, 1978.
• Rubenstein, Richard L., John K. Roth, Approaches to Auschwitz: The Holocaust and Its Legacy, London, Westminster John Knox Press, 2003, ed.rev.
• Rubenstein, Richard L., The Cunning of History: The Holocaust and the American Future, Harper & Row, 1978.
• Schopenhauer, Arthur, trand., E. F. J. Payne, The World as Will and Representation, Volumul 1, New York, Dover Publications, 1969.
• Vital, Ḥayyim ben Joseph, Isaac ben Solomon Luria, Kabbalah of Creation: The Mysticism of Isaac Luria, Founder of Modern Kabbalah, Berkeley, North Atlantic Books, 2005.
• Albertson, Gary, Fire Mountain Eruptions of Mount Saint Helen’s, Coriolis Publishing Company, 1980, p. 10-20. Britanica, „Mount Saint Helens, volcanic peak in the Cascade Range, southwestern Washington, U.S. Its eruption on May 18, 1980,” din https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Saint-Helens. Accesat 17.09.2021.
• Alexander, P., H. P. Lundgren, „How to Explain Irreducible Complexity – A Lab Manual,” The Center for Science and Culture, April 7, 2006, Intelligent Design, din https://www.discovery.org/a/3419/. Accesat 21.09.2021.
• „Charles Darwin’s 10 Mistakes,” https://www.ucg.org/vertical-thought/charles-darwins-10- mistakes, 2009. Accesat 17.09.2021.
• Guțu, Crina, „Shopenhauer și Eminescu,” din https://ibn.idsi.md/sites/default/files/imag_file/537-540_0.pdf. Accesat 21.09.2021.
• Glick,Thomas F., „Intelligent design (ID),” din https://www.britannica.com/topic/intelligent-design. Accesat 16.09.2021.
• Hayden, Thomas, „What Darwin Didn’t Know,” February 2009, din https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-darwin-didntknow-45637001/. Accesat 17.09.2021.
• „Intelligent Design” din https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100006119. Accesat 16.09.2021.
• „Intelligent Design: Is it scientific?” din https://undsci.berkeley.edu/article/0_0_0/id_checklist. Accesat 16.09.2021.
• Inteligent Design, din https://www.britannica.com/topic/intelligent-design. Accesat 08.09.2021.
• Jonas, Hans, „The Concept of God after Auschwitz: A Jewish Voice” from The Journal of Religion, Vol. 67, No. 1 ( Jan., 1987), pp. 1-13, publicat de: The University of Chicago Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1203313. Accesat 15.09.2021
