ISAAC BACKUS ȘI LUPTA PENTRU LIBERTATEA DE CONȘTIINȚĂ

Authors

  • Conf. univ. dr. Sorin Bădrăgan Universitatea din București

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6387731

Keywords:

Isaac Backus, freedom of conscience, civil authority, spiritual authority, persecution

Abstract

Isaac Backus and the Fight for Freedom of Conscience

Although the concept of freedom of conscience had been promoted by Baptists since the early generations, Thomas Helwys in England and Roger Williams in the United States in the seventeenth century, by the middle of the next century there is full freedom în this area at least in the United States. In this context, the decisive contribution made by a tireless fighter for religious freedom, Isaac Backus, is to be acknowledged. We can speak of him as a true pioneer in supporting this cause in many ways, his work being crowned with total success only after his death. This paper will explore the way in which he developed the argument in one of the best known of his works, An Appeal to the Public for Religious Liberty, Against the Oppressions
of the Present Day.

References

• Armstrong, O.K. și Armstrong, Marjorie The Indomitable Baptists. A Narrative of Their Role in Shaping American History (New York: Doubleday&Co, 1967).

• Backus, Isaac, An Appeal to the Public for Religious Liberty, Against the Oppressions of the Present Day (Boston, Ma, 1773), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/evans/N09952.0001.001/1:2?rgn=div1;view=fulltext.

• Burrage, Henry S. A History of the Baptists in New England (Philadelphia: American Baptist Publication Society, 1894).

• Draper Jr., James T. și Watson, Forrest E. If the Foundations Be Destroyed (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1984).

• Dreisbach, Daniel L. și Hall, Mark David (ed.) Faith and the Founders of the American Republic (New York: Oxford University Press, 2014).

• Hamburger, Philip Separation of Church and State (Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University Press, 2004).

• Maston, Thomas B. Isaac Backus: Pioneer of Religious Liberty (London: James Clarke, Rochester, NY: American Baptist Historical Society, 1962).

• Mastromarino, Mark A. (ed.) The Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, vol. 6, 1 July 1790 – 30 November 1790, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.

• McLoughlin, William G. Isaac Backus on Church, State, and Calvinism: Pamphlets, 1754-1789 (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1968).

• Torbet, Robert G. A History of the Baptists (Valley Forge: Judson Press, 2000).

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Published

2022-04-04

How to Cite

ISAAC BACKUS ȘI LUPTA PENTRU LIBERTATEA DE CONȘTIINȚĂ. (2022). Journal for Freedom of Conscience (Jurnalul Libertății De Conștiință), 8(1), 488-498. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6387731