ANALIZA ȘI INTERPRETAREA TERMENILOR ATARAXIA ȘI EIRĒNĒ CA EXPRESIE A PĂCII INTRINSECI ȘI EXTRINSECI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19551908Keywords:
Ataraxia, Eirēnē, inner peace, philosophical detachment, divine reconciliationAbstract
Analysis and Interpretation of the Terms Ataraxia and Eirēnē as Expressions of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Peace.
This article explores the meanings and implications of the Greek terms ataraxia and eirēnē as expressions of inner and outer peace. The first part analyzes the concept of ataraxia, understood as a state of inner tranquility achieved through philosophical detachment, specific to Hellenistic thought. The second part focuses on eirēnē, defined as external peace, but also as a divine gift resulting from reconciliation and communion with the sacred. The study offers a comparative interpretation, highlighting the complementarity of these concepts in shaping an integrative vision of peace, both personal and communal.
References
• ANNAS, Julia, Filosofie Antică: o foarte scurtă introducere, Litera, București, 2020.
• ARNDT, William, GINGRICH, Wilbur, A Greek – English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1971.
• AURELIUS, Marcus, Meditații, Mihaela Paraschiv (trad.), Litera, București, 2024.
• BARCLAY, W., Analiza semantică a unor termeni din Noul Testament, SMR, Wheaton, Illinois, 1992.
• BULTMANN, Rudolf, Theology of the New Testament, Kendrick Grobel (trad.), Scribner, New York, 1951.
• DOBRIN, Emanuel, „Fundamental Aspects of Christian Ethics”, in The Scientia Moralitas Conference Proceedings, February 15-16, 2024, pp. 156-161. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10775012
• DOBRIN, Emanuel, „Human Dignity, First-Order Factor of Human Personality”, in RAIS, 8-9 august 2024. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.13712784
• EPICUR, LUCREȚIU, Colecția Texte Filosofice, H. Mihăiescu și E. Breazu (trad.), Editura de Stat, București, 1950
• EPICURUS, „Principal Doctrines, Doctrine 27”, in The Art of Happiness, George K. Strodach (trad.), Penguin Books, New York, 2012.
• FLASHAR, Hellmut, HOLZHEY, Helmut, MUDROCH, Vilem, ÜBERWEG, Friedrich, Grundriß der Geschichte der Philosophie, Die Philosophie der Antike, Band 4, Teil 2, Die hellenistische Philosophie, Schwabe Verlag, Basel, 1994.
• GEORGE, Timothy, Theology of the Reformers, rev. ed., B&H Academic, Nashville 2013.
• KITTEL, Gerhard, BROMILEY Geoffrey W., FRIEDRICH, Gerhard, Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 1964.
• LAËRTIUS, Diogenes, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, R. D. Hicks (trad.), vol. 2, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1925.
• LONG, A. A., Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics, 2nd ed., University of California Press, Berkeley, 1986.
• MORRIS, Leon, The Apostolic Preaching of the Cross, 3rd ed., (Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 1965.
• PETERS, Francis E., Termenii Filozofiei Grecești, ed. a 2-a, Dragan Stoianovici (trad.), Humanitas, București, 1997
• PLATO, The Republic, G.M.A. Grube (trad.), Hackett, Indianapolis, 1992.
• ROTARU, Ioan-Gheorghe, “Key aspects of the Freedom of Conscience”, în Jurnalul Libertății de Conștiință - Supliment ( Journal for Freedom of Conscience), Editions IARSIC, Les Arsc, France, 2016, pp.30-37.
• ROTARU, Ioan-Gheorghe, “Freedom of Religion, Always a Hot Issue”, în Jurnalul Libertății de Conștiință ( Journal for Freedom of Conscience), Editions IARSIC, Les Arsc, France, 2017, p.550.
• THAYER, Joseph Henry, Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament, Zondervan, Grand Rapids Michigan, 1981.
• VLĂDUȚESCU, Gheorghe, Filosofia în Grecia veche, Albatros, București, 1984.
• WATSON, J. D., Un cuvânt pe zi: cuvinte - cheie din Noul Testament, Casa Cărții, Oradea, 2010.
